HOW TO PREPARE 30 ML OF GINGER TINCTURE B.P

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FORMULA:

fresh roots of GINGER (Zingiber officinale). : 15 GMS

PURIFIED ALCHOHAL : 30 ML

THEORY:

Ginger Tincture is the miracle herb for motion sickness and nausea. Breaks up congestion, increases circulation, works wonders on indigestion, gas, sore throats & colds. A tincture is an ALCHOHALIC EXTRACT OF A NON- VOLATILE SUBSTANCE . To qualify as a tincture, the alcoholic extract is to have a ETHANOL percentage of at least 40-60% (sometimes a 90% percent pure liquid is even achieved). Solutions of volatile substances were called SPIRITS, although that name was also given to several other materials obtained by DISTILLATION , even when they did not include alcohol.

PROCEDURE:

FIRSTLY, ADD 15 GMS OF GINGER POWDER IN FILTER TYPE CONTAINER IN WHICH COTTON IS PRESENT IN ITS ENDS. ADD 30 ML OF PURE ALCHOHAL VIGOROUSLY AND REPEATED THE PROCESS OF FILTER UNTIL CLEAR GINGER TINCTURE FOUND & FINALLY MAKE UP THE VOLUME. SOLUTION IS IN BROWN COLOR.

CATEGORY:

PHARMACEUTICAL AID

USE:

AS CARMINATIVE, EXPECTORANT & FLAVOURING AGENT & REMOVE MUCUS FROM THROAT.

STORAGE:

STORE IN A TIGHT CLOSED CONTAINER.

TO PRE[ARE 10 GMS OF COMPOUND RHUBARB POWDER

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FORMULA:

RHUBARB : 2.5 GMS

HEAVY MAGNESIUM CARBONATE : 3.25 GMS

LIGHT MAGNESIUM CARBONATE : 3.25 GMS

GINGER : 1.00 GMS

PROCEDURE:

WEIGH THE REQUIRED QUANTITY OF RHUBARB POWDER & WEIGH HEAVY MAGNESIUM CARBONATE AND MIX THEM WELL IN MORTAR & AFTER THAT ADD LIGHT MAGNESIUM CARBONATE & MIX IN MORTAR AND MIX THEM WELL & AT LAST MIX GINGER & AGAIN MIXING TILL FINE POWDER MADE & GRITTINESS DISAPPEARS.

CATEGORY:

BULK ORAL POWDER.

USE:

AS LAXATIVES & CARMINATIVES.

STORAGE:

LIGHT RESISTANT AIR TIGHT CONTAINER.

TO PREPARE 10 GMS OF PRICKLY HEAT POWDER

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FORMULA:

BORIC ACID : 0.89 GMS

TALC : 4.48 GMS

STARCH : 4.48 GMS

MENTHOL : 0.178 GMS

PROCEDURE:

WEIGH THE REQUIRED QUANTITY OF BORIC ACID AS WELL AS TALC & MIX THEM WELL IN A MORTAR, AFTER MIXING ADD STARCH AND AGAIN MIXING. AFTER MIXING THEN ADD MENTHOL AND AGAIN DO MIXING TILL FINE POWDER MADE & NO GLITTERY PARTICLES LEFT.

CATEGORY:

ANTISEPTIC

USE:

AS AN ANTISEPTIC & GIVES RELIEF FROM EXCESSIVE HUMIDITY & PRICKLY HEAT SUMMER & AVOID RED RASHES IN THE BODY & GIVES COOLING SENSATION.

STORAGE:

STORE IN A SNIFTER TIGHT CONTAINER.

TO PREPARE 30 ML OF TURPENTINE LINIMENT I.P

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FORMULA:

SOFT SOAP : 2.7 GMS

CAMPHOR : 1.5 GMS

TURPENTINE OIL : 19.2 ML

PURIFIED WATER UPTO : 30.0 ML

THEORY:

LINIMENTS is a medicated topical preparation for application to the skin. Preparations of this type are also called balm. Liniments are of a similar viscosity to LOTIONS but unlike a lotion a liniment is applied with friction; that is, a liniment is always rubbed in. Liniments are typically sold to relieve pain and stiffness, such as from sore muscles or from arthritis.

PROCEDURE:

WEIGH THE REQUIRED QUANTITY OF SOFT SOAP & DISSOLVE IN PURIFIED WATER. WEIGH THE REQUIRED QUANTITY OF CAMPHOR & TURPENTINE OIL. CAMPHOR SOLUTIONS IS ADDED TO THE SOAP SOLUTIONS WITH TRITURITION UNTIL A THICK CREAMY EMULSION IS FORMED. PURIFIED & MAKE UP THE VOLUME.

CATEGORY :

LINIMENTS

USE:

COUNTER IRRITANT & RUBEFACIENT & ALSO USED IN SORE MUSCLES & ARTHRITIS PROBLEM.

STORAGE:

IN A TIGHTLY CLOSED CONTAINER & IN A COOL PLACE.

TO PREPARE 20 GMS OF O.R.S POWDER

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FORMULA:

SODIUM CHLORIDE : 0.50 GMS

POTASSIUM CHLORIDE : 0.75 GMS

SODIUM HYDROGEN CARBONATE : 0.75 GMS

DEXTROSE UPTO : 20.0 GMS

THEORY:

A powder is a dry, bulk solid composed of a large number of very fine particles that may flow freely when shaken or tilted. Powders are a special sub-class of granular materials, although the terms powder and granular are sometimes used to distinguish separate classes of material. In particular, powders refer to those granular materials that have the finer grain sizes, and that therefore have a greater tendency to form clumps when flowing.

PROCEDURE:

POWDER ALL THE INGREDIENTS IF ALREADY NOT INFINETELY POWDERED FORM WEIGH EACH INGREDIENT ACCURATELY. THOROUGHLY IN THE ASCENDING ORDER OF THEIR WEIGHTS.

CATEGORY:

PHARMACEUTICAL AID.

USE:

AS AN ELECTROLYTE REPLENISHER & USED IN DIARRHOEA , DYSENTERY, DEHYDRATION & FLUID LOSS.

STORAGE:

IN AN AIR TIGHT CONTAINER & IN A COOL PLACE.

HOW TO PREPARE 20 ML OF STARCH MUCILAGE I.P

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FORMULA:

1. 
   
   STARCH : 0.1 GMS


2. 
   
   PURIFIED WATER : 30.0 ML

THEORY:

STARCH IS SOMETIMES USED WITH OTHER SUSPENSING AGENT BECAUSE OF HIGH VISCOSITY OF ITS MUCILAGE. IT IS AN INGREDIENT OF COMPOUND TRAGACANTH POWDER & A MUCILAGE MAY BE USED WITH A SODIUM CARBOXY- METHYL CELLULOSE TO REPLACE COMPOUND TRAGACANTH POWDER IN THE BRITISH PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX MIXTURES OF SUCCINYL SULPHATHIAZOLE & SULPHADIMITIDINE FOR CHILDREN.

PROCEDURE:

MIX 5 GMS OF STARCH IN 50 ML OF WATER & STIR CONTINUOUSLY. ADD SUFFICIENT WATER TO PRODUCE 1000 ML. BOIL FOR A FEW MINUTES, COOL & FILTER.

CATEGORY:

PHARMACEUTICAL AID.

USE:

EMULSIFYING, SUSPENSING, BINDING AGENT & THICKENING AGENT.

STORAGE:

STORE IN A COOL & TIGHTLY CLOSED CONTAINER.

HOW TO PERPARE 30 ML OF BENZYL BENZOATE LOTION U.S.P

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FORMULA:

• 
  
  BENZYL BENZOATE : 7.5 ML


• 
  
  TRIETHANOLAMINE : 0.15 GM


• 
  
  OLEIC ACID : 0.60 GM


• 
  
  PURIFIED WATER : 0.9 GM

THEORY:

LOTIONS ARE USUALLY SOOTHING & ARE APPLIED GENTLY BY DABLING OR AFTER SPREADING ON A DRESSING. THEIR MAIN INGREDIENTS ARE SIMPLE SALTS SUCH AS COPPER, ZINC, SULPHATES & LEAD SUB ACETATE WHICH ARE SOLUBLE IN WATER OR SALICYLIC ACID FOR WHICH ALCHOHAL IS A SOLVENT. LEAD LOTIONS ARE TREATMENT FOR SPRAINS & BRUISHES. OTHER LOTIONS CONTAIN MEDICAMENTS FOR TREATING SKIN CONDITIONS. COPPER & ZINC SULPHATES ARE USED FOR IMPETIGO & SALICYLIC ACID FOR DANDRUFF.

PROCEDURE :

MIX THE TRIETHANOLAMINE WITH OLEIC ACID, ADD BENZYL BENZOATE & MIX & TRANSFER THE MIXTURE TO A SUITABLE CONTAINER TO ABOUT 2000 ML. ADD 250 ML OF PURIFIED WATER & SHAKE THE MIXTURE THOROUGHLY. FINALLY, ADD THE REMAINING PURIFIED WATER.

CATEGORY:

PHARMACEUTICAL AID.

USE:

AS PEDICULICIDE & IN THE TREATMENT OF SCABIES & Use of benzyl benzoate to obtain injection solutions of hormone preparations

STORAGE:

STORE IN A WELL CLOSED CONTAINER.